‘After almost destroying the planet, our relatives are friends’: a gripping podcast from John F. Kennedy & Khrushchev’s descendants.

During the month of October 1962, the planet edged nearer toward destruction than at any other point during recent history. This transpired after a US reconnaissance aircraft found that Russian atomic weapon sites were being assembled in Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers from the US mainland. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy directed a naval task force to enact a maritime quarantine encircling Cuba. The next phase constituted almost a fortnight of impossible stress.

An Unthinkable Threat

The threat remained obvious. If Kennedy, or his Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, had fired on their enemy, a cascade of worldwide nuclear strikes followed by retaliatory strikes might have ensued, plunging civilization into all-out ruination.

This pivotal 1962 event has been documented endlessly, through volumes, movies, and television programmes. But, for its third season, a prominent BBC World Service podcast The Bomb introduces a completely new perspective to the story. It is co-presented by Kennedy's relative alongside Khrushchev's descendant, family members of the figures who, over two tense weeks, held the destiny of the planet within their grasp.

"What was the Kremlin planning? What was Washington thinking?" asks Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant and an academic specializing in international affairs.

For her, the strength of the show is its endeavor to objectively ask: "How can nations detest each other to the point they confront one another?"

"I am acutely aware how profound it is that humans have the potential to be friends or else have the potential to be complete enemies," states Kennedy, the son of RFK, related to JFK and now an author as well as attorney. "We see this dynamic over and over when nations enter into conflict, and it just illustrates how unbelievably stupid it is to engage in warfare."

The Brink of Catastrophe

What’s remarkable regarding this event is that, because it unfolded in the global spotlight, people globally could watch almost in real time as it crept towards catastrophe. Nonetheless, the risk of destruction was more imminent than what most people realised.

"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike and an invasion," explains Kennedy. "If we had attacked Cuba with the Sixth Fleet, there is no question the Russians on the ground would've fired a tactical nuclear weapon against the American ships, and that would have obliterated our naval vessels and destroyed our primary fleet. And, we would have responded through massive retaliation that would have eradicated most life on Earth."

The fact it didn’t stands as credit to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who managed to exercise restraint and engaging in diplomacy when everyone in their governments was pushing for action. As a result, The Soviet premier removed the nuclear weapons in the Caribbean island and Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) removed American similar weapons based in NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was palpable, as was the sense of hope.

A Different Viewpoint

Yet, during those 13 days of October 1962, the tension was palpable by everyone. The podcast's co-hosts came into the world shortly after the crisis, with Nina being taught about it through the USSR's education system, which portrayed an alternative version of what happened.

"You said your father remembers it, and it was a frightening time," Khrushcheva notes. "But in the Soviet Union, the public were largely unaware that much about it, since it was a crisis, whereas under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was always wonderful or sunny."

Inside Khrushchev’s family, though, it was distinct. "They told me that it was a triumphant occasion it was, as it was eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to find a solution, thus avoided a global war, which was a wonderful outcome," she continues. Subsequently, though, that interpretation was not shared by all Russians. "For a long time in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a setback for Khrushchev, because he didn’t blow up America."

An Unlikely Partnership

The Bomb is remarkably balanced , expertly crafted that Khrushcheva jokes she nearly forgot she already knew outcome. This is, in part, thanks to contributions from historians. Yet, truly, the most groundbreaking thing is the involvement of the descendants. Not so long ago, it would be unthinkable for relatives of the heads of state of the United States and the USSR to appear side by side. That these two individuals are able to do so, and be so warm with each other, must be seen as a symbol of optimism.

"Max and I aren't the pioneers," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following 1991, a relative moved to America and became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."

"But we were strangers prior to this project," adds Kennedy. "That is a shame since we got along really well and now we’re friends, something that is wonderful. Finally, following almost six decades of nearly annihilating the world, our families have become allies, suggesting global relations is safer, a little bit."

Modern Parallels and Present Dangers

Or is it? Part of the reason this series feels so necessary is that we now find ourselves in a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to midnight in its history, partly since world leaders don’t seem to have the capacity to grasp

Jennifer Caldwell
Jennifer Caldwell

Maya Chen is a seasoned gaming analyst with over a decade of experience in the casino industry, specializing in slot machine mechanics and player psychology.